Definition:
Articles of Organization, also known in some states as the Certificate of Formation, is the official legal document filed with a U.S. state government to legally form a Limited Liability Company (LLC).
This document includes essential details about the company, such as:
- LLC name
- Registered Agent and their address
- Business purpose (optional in some states)
- Duration of the LLC (if not perpetual)
- Names of organizers or members (depending on state requirements)
Once accepted by the state (e.g., Delaware, Wyoming), the LLC is legally recognized as a separate business entity.
Why is it important?
Filing the Articles of Organization is the first and mandatory step in forming an LLC. Without this filing, the business does not legally exist in the eyes of the state and cannot obtain an EIN, open a U.S. bank account, or enter into contracts as an entity.
Who is it for?
Anyone forming a U.S. LLC whether a U.S. resident or foreign entrepreneur must file this document with the appropriate Secretary of State office.
